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Environments of Sydney Harbour

Sydney Harbour as we know it today with its sheer cliffs, deep water, numerous bays and small rocky islands is in geological time only very young, about 6000 years old.


Geology of Sydney Harbour
Sydney Harbour is made up of mostly sandstone and shale formed during the Triassic period (about 220 million years ago).

Sandstone



Shale

Sydney waters - changing sea levels
Sydney Harbour is a deep water estuary. Its present form was created by changes in sea level which occurred over many thousands of years.